There’s no doubt that the pet care industry is booming, but where is that money going? Each year, the American Pet Products Association (APPA) conducts a survey to estimate pet industry spending and predict future growth. Here’s what they’ve found pet owners are buying and what they predict will be trends over the rest of this year.
The Pet Industry is Booming
When APPA was formed in 1988, 56% of homes had a pet. In 2017, 68% of all
American homes, 84.5 million in total, have pets. Since the APPA started
estimating total pet spending in 1994, the industry has grown from $17 billion
per year to an expected $70 billion in 2018. Last year alone saw spending go up
by 7%, making this one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy.
Veterinary Care
Medical care grew 7% to $17 billion last year, and is expected to do the same
in 2018, breaking $18 million. Much of this growth is driven by increasing pet
ownership, and in particular as a substitute for children. Young adults often
get pets when they delay starting a family, while empty nesters get pets when
their kids move out. In the near future, growth is expected to be driven by
increased interest in the health benefits of owning a pet.
Supplies and OTC Medications
This catch-all category includes everything from cages to toys and medicines.
Growth is expected to hold steady at 2.7% per year with no major trend
influencing spending.
Animal Purchases
Sales of pets were flat in 2017, the first time in four years that sales didn’t
shrink. This is expected to fall by 4% in 2018.
Over the past few years, there has been a big push to adopt pets instead of
buying them, both to reduce the business of mills and the rate of euthanasia at
shelters. Along with grass roots efforts, celebrities from Margot Robbie to
Chris Pine have shown off their shelter pets, making it cool to adopt.
Meanwhile, breeders are finding creative ways to market and sell their pets. A
loophole in Chicago’s ban on dogs from puppy mills allows sellers to offer pets
through shell adoption agencies. This alone accounts for well over 1,000 dogs
sold in the area.
Food
Food is the largest segment of the pet care industry, accounting for $29
billion in sales last year. Sales increased 2.9% in 2017 and are predicted to
increase by 2.7% this year.
Most of that growth is driven by sales of dog food and premium brands of pet
food. The slight dip in growth this year is tied to buyers increasingly seeking
value. They want high quality food for their pets, but they’re willing to go
out of their way to get it at the lowest cost, whether that means ordering off
the internet or going to big box pet stores.
Annual Expenses for Dogs and Cats
Along with their industry-wide report, the APPA also releases information on
the average spending of a single pet owner. They estimate the average yearly
cost of owning a dog is $1,256, while the cost of owning a cat is around
$1,005. Here’s how this spending works out for major categories.
Dogs
Food: $235
Treats: $72
Routine clinic visits: $257
Surgical procedures: $474
Boarding: $322
Grooming: $84
Toys: $47
Cats
Food: $235
Treats: $56
Routine clinic visits: $245
Surgical procedures: $245
Boarding: $164
Grooming: $30
Toys: $30
The differences in spending makes sense when you consider the different levels
of care needed between these animals. A cat just needs food and a clean litter
box while the owner is gone, while dogs need to go on walks. Likewise, cats
mostly take care of their hair themselves, but dogs need to be washed and have
other grooming needs like expressing glands. No cat eats as much as a large
breed dog, but due to their higher nutritional requirements, cat owners end up
spending more on the food they buy.
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